Unit 4 · 第1课Unit 4 · Lesson 1
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AI 也会犯错 AI Makes Mistakes Too
了解 AI 的局限，学会独立思考 Understand AI limitations and think critically
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你有没有见过大人犯错？
老师犯错？大人犯错？
Have you ever seen grown-ups make mistakes?
Teachers? Even grown-ups?
犯错是正常的！每个人都会犯错——AI 也一样！ Making mistakes is normal! Everyone makes them — and so does AI!
AI 会犯的三种错误 Three Types of AI Mistakes
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幻觉 HallucinationHallucination
AI 有时候会"乱说"，
编造不存在的事实 AI sometimes "makes things up"
— invents fake facts
编造不存在的事实 AI sometimes "makes things up"
— invents fake facts
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知识过时Outdated Knowledge
AI 学习的数据
有截止日期 AI's training data
has a cutoff date
有截止日期 AI's training data
has a cutoff date
⚖️
偏见 BiasBias
AI 学的数据有
人类的偏见 AI can reflect
human biases in its data
人类的偏见 AI can reflect
human biases in its data
AI 犯的搞笑错误 😂 Funny AI Mistakes 😂
点击卡片，看看 AI 说错了什么！ Tap a card to see what AI got wrong!
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AI说：
"企鹅会飞" AI says:
"Penguins can fly"
"企鹅会飞" AI says:
"Penguins can fly"
错！企鹅不会飞，
但它们是游泳冠军！🏊 Wrong! Penguins can't fly,
but they're swimming champions! 🏊
但它们是游泳冠军！🏊 Wrong! Penguins can't fly,
but they're swimming champions! 🏊
🍫
AI说：
"巧克力是蔬菜" AI says:
"Chocolate is a vegetable"
"巧克力是蔬菜" AI says:
"Chocolate is a vegetable"
哈哈才不是！
巧克力是用可可豆做的甜食！🍬 Haha, no way!
Chocolate is a sweet treat made from cocoa beans! 🍬
巧克力是用可可豆做的甜食！🍬 Haha, no way!
Chocolate is a sweet treat made from cocoa beans! 🍬
🌕
AI说：
"月球是方的" AI says:
"The moon is square"
"月球是方的" AI says:
"The moon is square"
当然不是！
月球是圆的，
你晚上看看就知道了！🌙 Of course not!
The moon is round —
just look up at night! 🌙
月球是圆的，
你晚上看看就知道了！🌙 Of course not!
The moon is round —
just look up at night! 🌙
"就算是我，也有技能命中率不是100%的时候。聪明的训练家会在重要时刻自己判断，不会完全依赖一只宝可梦！"
"Even I don't have 100% accuracy on every move. A smart trainer uses their own judgment at critical moments — they don't rely entirely on one Pokémon!"
验证三步法 The 3-Step Check
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① 问一问 Ask① Ask
这是真的吗？
AI 说得对吗？ Is this true?
Is AI correct?
AI 说得对吗？ Is this true?
Is AI correct?
🤔
② 想一想 Think② Think
根据你知道的，
有道理吗？ Based on what you know,
does it make sense?
有道理吗？ Based on what you know,
does it make sense?
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③ 查一查 Check③ Check
问大人、看书、
或查可靠来源 Ask a grown-up, read a book,
or check a trusted source
或查可靠来源 Ask a grown-up, read a book,
or check a trusted source
重要的事情，一定要验证！ For important things, always verify!
真假判断！True or False? True or False?
点击卡片揭晓答案！ Tap a card to reveal the answer!
🐕
狗有4条腿Dogs have 4 legs
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鲨鱼是哺乳动物Sharks are mammals
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地球绕着太阳转Earth orbits the Sun
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香蕉是蓝色的Bananas are blue
🌙
月球上没有空气No air on the Moon
🎯 互动时间🎯 Activity Time
故意让 AI 犯错！ Make AI Get It Wrong!
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第 1 步Step 1
问 AI 一个
你已经知道答案的问题 Ask AI a question
you already know the answer to
你已经知道答案的问题 Ask AI a question
you already know the answer to
🔍
第 2 步Step 2
看看 AI
说对了吗？ Check:
did AI get it right?
说对了吗？ Check:
did AI get it right?
🎉
第 3 步Step 3
如果说错了，告诉大人
"AI犯错了！"
并说出正确答案 If wrong, tell a grown-up
"AI made a mistake!"
and give the right answer
"AI犯错了！"
并说出正确答案 If wrong, tell a grown-up
"AI made a mistake!"
and give the right answer
能发现 AI 的错误，说明你比 AI 更聪明！ If you can spot AI's mistakes, you're smarter than AI!
今天学到了 ✨ What We Learned ✨
- 1 AI 也会犯错——这很正常AI makes mistakes — and that's normal
- 2 三种错误：幻觉、知识过时、偏见Three types: Hallucination, Outdated Knowledge, Bias
- 3 验证三步法：问一问 → 想一想 → 查一查3-Step Check: Ask → Think → Check
- 4 重要的事，自己想想对不对For important things, think for yourself
下节课：⚖️ AI 能做什么，不能做什么 Next: ⚖️ What AI Can and Can't Do